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災害復旧と量子コンピュータと安全保障」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The devastating impact of natural disasters underscores the urgent need for efficient and resilient recovery strategies. Quantum computing, a rapidly advancing field, offers the potential to revolutionize disaster response and recovery in several key areas. Its immense computational power can significantly enhance the speed and accuracy of crucial tasks such as damage assessment, resource allocation, and infrastructure repair planning. For instance, quantum algorithms can analyze vast datasets of satellite imagery and sensor data to quickly map the extent of damage following an earthquake or flood. This allows for rapid identification of areas requiring immediate assistance, leading to more effective allocation of emergency resources like personnel, supplies, and equipment. Furthermore, quantum computing can optimize logistical operations, such as the routing of emergency vehicles and the distribution of aid, minimizing delays and ensuring aid reaches those most in need efficiently. However, the application of quantum computing in disaster recovery is not without its challenges. One major hurdle is the significant technological hurdles involved in building and maintaining robust quantum computers. Their current fragility and high cost limit their widespread deployment. Furthermore, the complex nature of quantum algorithms requires specialized expertise, potentially creating a bottleneck in their implementation. Moreover, concerns regarding data security and privacy must be carefully addressed. The immense computational power of quantum computers could potentially be exploited by malicious actors to compromise sensitive information related to disaster response efforts, hindering recovery efforts and endangering individuals. Therefore, integrating quantum computing into disaster response requires careful planning and collaboration among governments, researchers, and private companies. Developing robust security protocols and establishing ethical guidelines for data handling are crucial steps to ensure the responsible use of this powerful technology. Addressing these challenges responsibly will not only accelerate disaster recovery but also fortify national security by enhancing preparedness and resilience against future threats.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using quantum computing in disaster recovery?

2. What is a significant challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the application of quantum computing in disaster recovery?

3. What is the author's overall stance on the use of quantum computing in disaster recovery?

4. The passage suggests that ensuring the responsible use of quantum computing in disaster response requires:

5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?