ENGLISH MEBY

親の学歴、脱税、そしてエネルギー転換:複雑に絡み合う社会問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between parental education, tax evasion, and the energy transition presents a complex social issue. While seemingly disparate, these three elements are interwoven in unexpected ways. High levels of parental education often correlate with higher incomes and a greater understanding of tax laws, potentially reducing instances of tax evasion. However, this correlation isn't absolute; some highly educated individuals still engage in illegal tax avoidance strategies. Conversely, lower levels of parental education are frequently linked to lower incomes and a lesser comprehension of tax regulations, making them more vulnerable to unknowingly engaging in tax evasion or falling prey to tax scams. This socioeconomic disparity plays a significant role in the energy transition. Those from less privileged backgrounds, often hindered by lower education levels and financial constraints, may find it more difficult to adopt sustainable energy practices like installing solar panels or purchasing electric vehicles. The energy transition itself requires significant investment and technological advancement, both of which benefit from a highly skilled workforce. Tax evasion, however, undermines the government's capacity to fund crucial research and development initiatives, including those focused on renewable energy. It also creates an uneven playing field, where businesses engaging in unethical tax avoidance practices gain an unfair competitive advantage over those operating within legal parameters. Furthermore, the generational impact is profound. Children of parents who evade taxes may grow up in environments where such practices are normalized, perpetuating the cycle of tax evasion. Similarly, the lack of access to quality education may limit their future economic opportunities, hindering their ability to participate actively in the green economy and the broader energy transition. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing educational reforms, stringent anti-tax evasion measures, and equitable access to sustainable technologies and resources.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary way in which parental education influences the energy transition?

2. The passage suggests that tax evasion creates an uneven playing field primarily because:

3. What is the main point the author emphasizes regarding the generational impact of tax evasion and low parental education?

4. Which of the following best describes the author's overall tone in the passage?