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文化の衝突とアイデンティティ:紛争と自己実現の葛藤」の英語長文問題

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The interplay between culture, conflict, and self-realization is a complex tapestry woven from individual experiences and societal pressures. Consider the fictional island nation of Avani, where two distinct cultures, the agrarian Harmonia and the maritime Tempest, have coexisted for centuries. Historically, the Harmonians, known for their peaceful farming practices and communal living, have prioritized collective harmony over individual ambition. Their culture emphasizes cooperation, consensus, and a deep respect for tradition. The Tempests, in contrast, are renowned for their adventurous seafaring, competitive spirit, and independent nature. Individual achievement and personal glory are highly valued within their culture. While periods of peaceful trade existed, underlying tensions between these deeply contrasting worldviews have always simmered. Recent decades have seen a surge in conflicts stemming from resource scarcity and competing claims to land and sea territories. These conflicts have not been simply territorial disputes; they have ignited profound cultural clashes. The Harmonians, fearful of losing their traditional way of life, have become increasingly resistant to change, clinging to their customs even as they hinder economic development. The Tempests, on the other hand, frustrated by perceived Harmonian resistance to modernization and economic progress, see their rivals as obstacles to their ambitions. Amid this conflict, individual Avani citizens struggle to reconcile their personal aspirations with the demands of their respective cultures. Young Harmonians, exposed to Tempest influence via modern media, often grapple with feelings of discontent and a yearning for individual expression, stifled by the community's expectations. Conversely, young Tempests are sometimes forced to confront the moral implications of their culture's competitive drive, witnessing firsthand the suffering it inflicts upon the Harmonians. This internal struggle between cultural identity and personal fulfillment is a defining characteristic of life in modern Avani. They are forced to define their own sense of self amidst the turmoil, searching for a way to reconcile their heritage with their individual aspirations. The future of Avani hangs precariously in the balance. The path toward lasting peace and genuine self-realization for its people requires a profound re-evaluation of both cultural values and individual responsibilities. It demands a willingness to engage in critical self-reflection, to understand the complexities of cultural differences, and to strive for a synthesis that honors both the past and the aspirations of the future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary source of conflict between the Harmonians and the Tempests?

2. How does the passage characterize the cultural values of the Harmonians?

3. What internal conflict do young Avani citizens face, as described in the passage?

4. What does the passage suggest is necessary for lasting peace and self-realization in Avani?