芸術、宇宙開発、ゲノム編集：人類の未来を探る | 英語長文問題

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The convergence of art, space exploration, and genome editing presents humanity with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Consider the artistic expression inspired by the vastness of space: images of nebulae, the ethereal beauty of distant galaxies, and the potential for extraterrestrial life fuel artistic endeavors across various mediums. Meanwhile, space exploration itself is pushing the boundaries of scientific and engineering innovation. From the design of spacecraft capable of withstanding extreme conditions to the development of sustainable life support systems for long-duration missions, the challenges inherent in space travel demand ingenuity and collaboration on an international scale. Furthermore, genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, offer transformative potential in medicine and agriculture. The ability to precisely modify genes holds the promise of curing genetic diseases, developing disease-resistant crops, and even enhancing human capabilities. However, ethical considerations surrounding such powerful technologies are paramount, prompting global debates about responsible innovation and potential unintended consequences. The interplay between these three fields is increasingly evident. For instance, the data collected from space missions, including astronomical images and biological samples from other planets, could inspire new artistic forms and inform scientific research into genomics and the origins of life. Similarly, the demand for innovative materials and technologies in space exploration could stimulate advancements in genome editing tools and their applications. Ultimately, a holistic understanding of the ethical, social, and artistic dimensions of these advancements is crucial for navigating the complex future that lies ahead.

1. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between space exploration and genome editing?

a) Space exploration directly funds genome editing research.

b) They are entirely separate fields with no overlapping concerns.

c) Advances in one field can potentially stimulate advancements in the other.

d) Genome editing technology is solely dependent on data from space exploration.

2. The passage suggests that artistic expression related to space exploration is primarily driven by:

a) The need to document scientific findings for a wider audience.

b) Commercial interests seeking to profit from space tourism.

c) The inspirational nature of the vastness of space and the potential for extraterrestrial life.

d) Government mandates to promote national pride in space achievements.

3. What ethical concern is raised in the passage regarding genome editing?

a) The potential for misuse of the technology for military purposes.

b) The high cost of genome editing treatments making them inaccessible to many.

c) The lack of international cooperation in regulating genome editing research.

d) Responsible innovation and the potential for unintended consequences.

4. The overall tone of the passage can best be described as:

a) Cautiously optimistic.

b) Strongly critical.

c) Completely pessimistic.

d) Unconcerned.

ENGLISH MEBY

「芸術、宇宙開発、ゲノム編集：人類の未来を探る」の英語長文問題