ENGLISH MEBY

気候変動、音楽療法、地熱発電:持続可能な未来への探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The escalating climate crisis demands innovative solutions across various sectors. While the urgency of reducing carbon emissions is paramount, exploring synergistic approaches that address both environmental sustainability and human well-being is crucial. This essay will examine the interconnectedness of climate change, music therapy, and geothermal energy, highlighting their potential for a sustainable future. Geothermal energy, a renewable resource harnessing the Earth's internal heat, offers a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Its consistent energy output reduces reliance on unpredictable sources like solar and wind power, contributing significantly to mitigating climate change. Geothermal power plants, however, often necessitate considerable initial investment and can present environmental challenges, such as induced seismicity in some geological locations. Careful site selection and advanced technologies are therefore essential for responsible geothermal development. Music therapy, while seemingly unrelated to climate change at first glance, plays a crucial role in enhancing mental and emotional resilience. The adverse effects of climate change – extreme weather events, displacement, and environmental degradation – often induce psychological distress in affected populations. Music therapy provides a non-pharmacological approach to coping with trauma, anxiety, and depression resulting from climate-related challenges. Its effectiveness in promoting emotional well-being can bolster community resilience in the face of environmental adversity. The synergy between these seemingly disparate fields lies in their contribution to a holistic approach to sustainability. Investing in geothermal energy helps reduce carbon emissions, directly addressing climate change. Simultaneously, supporting music therapy programs can foster stronger, more resilient communities better equipped to adapt to the changing climate and its psychological impacts. This integrated approach acknowledges that environmental sustainability and human well-being are intrinsically linked, requiring a multi-faceted response. Ultimately, tackling the climate crisis necessitates a comprehensive strategy involving technological innovation, societal adaptation, and attention to the human element. The combination of sustainable energy sources like geothermal energy and supportive interventions like music therapy offers a pathway towards a future that is both environmentally sound and socially equitable. Further research and collaborative efforts are needed to fully realize the potential of such synergistic approaches in building a more sustainable and resilient world.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary environmental benefit of geothermal energy?

2. How does music therapy contribute to addressing climate change?

3. What is the central idea of the passage regarding the relationship between geothermal energy and music therapy?

4. What does the author suggest is necessary to fully realize the potential of the synergistic approaches discussed?