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パンデミック、探検、そして組織コミュニケーション」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically altered global society, forcing unprecedented changes in nearly every aspect of human interaction. One area significantly impacted was the realm of exploration and scientific expeditions. International collaborations, crucial to many large-scale research projects, were severely hampered by travel restrictions and border closures. The reliance on digital communication platforms soared, yet these tools, while offering connectivity, also presented challenges. Consider, for instance, a team of researchers studying biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest. Their work, already fraught with logistical complexities, was further complicated by the pandemic. Sample collection, data analysis, and team meetings all had to adapt to a virtual environment. The initial shock of the pandemic forced many organizations to rapidly adopt new communication strategies. Remote work became the norm, necessitating immediate reliance on tools like video conferencing and project management software. However, the shift to remote collaboration highlighted existing weaknesses in many organizational structures. Teams accustomed to face-to-face interaction struggled to maintain effective communication and collaboration. Misunderstandings arose more frequently, decision-making processes slowed, and the overall sense of team cohesion weakened. The pandemic, therefore, inadvertently served as a stress test for organizational communication systems, revealing both strengths and weaknesses in how organizations operate and maintain effective internal and external communication networks. In adapting to these challenges, many organizations found innovative solutions, ultimately improving their communication strategies. The expedition to the Amazon, for example, adapted by utilizing drones for data collection and employing advanced communication technologies to maintain continuous contact, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability of human endeavor. The experience underscored the critical importance of robust and adaptable communication strategies in the face of unforeseen challenges, even in the remote and often unpredictable environments of scientific exploration. The pandemic’s impact highlighted the need for organizations to invest in both the technology and the training necessary for effective virtual communication. Furthermore, it emphasized the enduring value of human connection and collaboration, even amidst physical distancing and the digital mediation of human interaction.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what specific challenge did the Amazon research team face during the pandemic?

3. What weakness in organizational structure did the pandemic expose?

4. How did the Amazon research team adapt to the challenges posed by the pandemic?