ENGLISH MEBY

自治、ドラッグデリバリー、生物多様性:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between local autonomy, drug delivery systems, and biodiversity conservation presents a complex challenge for modern governance. Consider a remote island community heavily reliant on fishing for sustenance. This community, possessing a degree of self-governance, might establish regulations to protect its dwindling fish stocks. However, the introduction of a drone-based drug delivery system, intended to improve healthcare access, could inadvertently disrupt this delicate balance. The drones, while efficient, might necessitate the construction of landing pads in ecologically sensitive areas, leading to habitat destruction. Furthermore, packaging waste from the drug deliveries could contaminate the surrounding waters, harming the very fish stocks the community is trying to protect. This scenario highlights the unforeseen consequences of seemingly beneficial technological advancements on fragile ecosystems. Balancing the desire for improved healthcare with the preservation of biodiversity requires careful consideration of local contexts and potential trade-offs. Another layer of complexity arises from the involvement of external stakeholders. Pharmaceutical companies, seeking to maximize profits, may prioritize efficiency over environmental protection. International organizations, focused on global health targets, might overlook the specific needs of the island community. This lack of holistic, community-centered planning can exacerbate existing inequalities and lead to unintended negative impacts on biodiversity. Successful solutions necessitate collaboration between local communities, national governments, and international bodies, ensuring that autonomy is not undermined while environmental sustainability is prioritized. The case of the remote island community illustrates a broader trend: the need for adaptive governance frameworks capable of addressing the multifaceted implications of technological advancements. These frameworks must be flexible enough to respond to diverse contexts, promote participatory decision-making, and integrate ecological considerations into the planning and implementation of initiatives impacting biodiversity. Only through such nuanced approaches can we hope to achieve progress in healthcare access and environmental protection simultaneously.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. The introduction of drone-based drug delivery systems in the island community could negatively impact:

3. According to the passage, successful solutions require:

4. The passage suggests that adaptive governance frameworks should be: