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詩のリズム、地域社会、そしてロボット雇用:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rhythmic pulse of poetry, the heartbeat of a community, and the steady march of robotic employment – seemingly disparate elements, yet intertwined threads in the tapestry of our evolving world. Consider the traditional fishing village of Aomori, nestled along Japan's rugged coastline. For generations, the rhythmic chanting of fishermen, a form of oral poetry passed down through families, accompanied their daily toil. This rhythmic tradition not only served a practical purpose, coordinating their movements and boosting morale, but also formed a powerful bond within the community, reinforcing a shared identity and history. However, the introduction of automated fishing vessels, equipped with advanced sonar and robotic arms, is rapidly altering this landscape. While these technological advancements promise increased efficiency and potentially higher yields, they also raise concerns about job displacement and the potential erosion of this unique cultural heritage. The rhythmic chants, once integral to the Aomori fishing community, risk fading into silence, replaced by the hum of machinery. This economic transformation highlights a broader societal challenge: how do we balance technological progress with the preservation of cultural identity and the well-being of our communities? The impact extends beyond the immediate loss of jobs. The economic hardship caused by automation can lead to social unrest, weakening community bonds and fostering feelings of alienation. Furthermore, the loss of traditional skills and knowledge represents an irreplaceable loss to humanity's cultural heritage. While the efficiency gains of robotic technology are undeniable, we must carefully consider the potential collateral damage to the very fabric of society. This necessitates a proactive approach, one that prioritizes retraining programs, supports the development of new community-based initiatives, and actively seeks ways to integrate technological advancement with the preservation of cultural values. The challenge, therefore, lies not in rejecting technological progress, but in harnessing its power responsibly, ensuring a future where technological innovation and human well-being coexist harmoniously. The rhythmic pulse of poetry, once a lifeline of the community, can be reimagined and revitalized through new forms of artistic expression, finding new resonance in the age of automation.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary concern regarding the introduction of automated fishing vessels in Aomori?

2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges posed by robotic employment in traditional communities?

3. The passage uses the metaphor of "the rhythmic pulse of poetry" to represent:

4. Which of the following best summarizes the author's main argument?