ENGLISH MEBY

差別、議会制民主主義、宇宙物質:人類の未来を考える」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The discovery of extraterrestrial life would undoubtedly be one of humanity’s most significant milestones. However, the implications extend far beyond simple scientific advancement. Consider the potential impact on our understanding of democracy and the persistent challenges of discrimination. Imagine a scenario where the discovered life form exhibits a societal structure drastically different from our own. Perhaps it operates under a meritocratic system with no concept of representative democracy, or conversely, a system governed by an all-powerful AI. Such a discovery could force humanity to re-evaluate its own political systems and philosophies, sparking debates about the relative strengths and weaknesses of various governance models. The entrenched power structures of many nations, often built on historical inequalities, could face unprecedented scrutiny. Furthermore, the nature of this extraterrestrial life could challenge our anthropocentric biases. If the life form is radically different in physical form or cognitive ability, our ingrained prejudices and forms of discrimination might be amplified or revealed in stark relief. Would humanity extend the same rights and considerations to a being that fundamentally differs from our own species? Would our existing frameworks of human rights and social justice prove adequate to incorporate a non-human intelligent species? The ethical dilemmas would be profound and potentially irreconcilable. The study of cosmic materials, meanwhile, offers a different perspective. Analyzing meteorites and interstellar dust reveals the building blocks of planets and stars, providing insights into the processes that led to the creation of Earth and, ultimately, life itself. This scientific endeavor, though seemingly separate, shares a common thread with the discovery of extraterrestrial life: both challenge our assumptions about our place in the universe and the uniqueness of our existence. Such discoveries, however, can also fuel existing social divisions, leading to debates about resource allocation and scientific priorities. Ultimately, the intersection of extraterrestrial life, democratic ideals, and cosmic materials highlights the complexity of human progress. The challenges we face in addressing discrimination and perfecting our political systems are intertwined with our capacity to understand and engage with a potentially vast and diverse cosmos. The path forward requires critical self-reflection, intellectual humility, and a commitment to ethical principles that transcend narrow human definitions.

1. What is the primary concern raised by the author regarding the discovery of extraterrestrial life?

2. How does the author connect the study of cosmic materials to the discovery of extraterrestrial life?

3. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?

4. According to the passage, what is a potential consequence of discovering an extraterrestrial life form with a vastly different societal structure?