The island nation of Avani, renowned for its breathtaking coral reefs and unique biodiversity, faces an existential threat: rising sea levels. Avani's population, barely exceeding 10,000, has long lived in harmony with its environment, their lives deeply intertwined with the ocean's rhythms. Traditional fishing and sustainable agriculture have sustained them for generations. However, the subtle yet relentless encroachment of the sea is eroding the very foundation of their existence. The government, acutely aware of the impending crisis, has initiated various mitigation strategies. These range from investing in seawalls and coastal defenses to promoting sustainable tourism and exploring renewable energy sources. However, the effectiveness of these measures is questionable, given Avani's limited resources and the accelerating pace of climate change. Furthermore, a deep-seated cultural resistance to drastic changes complicates the situation. Avani's artists have also responded to the crisis. A prominent example is the series of chess paintings created by renowned artist, Kai, who uses the game's strategic complexities as a metaphor for Avani's struggle for survival. Each piece represents a facet of Avani's society – the king, the government; the queen, the people; the pawns, the fishermen and farmers. The chessboard, with its changing landscape, mirrors Avani's shrinking landmass, while the game's uncertain outcome reflects Avani's precarious future. Kai's artwork has sparked conversations, both locally and internationally, prompting a vital discourse on the island's plight. Despite these efforts, a significant portion of Avani's population remains apathetic. Many cling to traditional beliefs and practices, finding it difficult to reconcile their traditional way of life with the harsh reality of climate change. This apathy, combined with the island's geographical isolation, presents a formidable challenge to those advocating for decisive action. Young people, however, are increasingly vocal, demanding urgent action and expressing a growing sense of urgency. Their awareness, cultivated through global media and education, contrasts sharply with the more entrenched views of the older generation. This generational divide further complicates the implementation of effective climate change mitigation strategies. The future of Avani remains uncertain. The interplay between climate change, cultural resistance, and generational differences paints a complex picture. Will Avani's vibrant culture and unique biodiversity survive, or will the rising tides ultimately claim this beautiful island nation? Only time will tell.
1. According to the passage, what is the primary existential threat facing the island nation of Avani?
2. What is the significance of Kai's chess paintings in the context of Avani's situation?
3. What is a major obstacle to implementing effective climate change mitigation strategies in Avani?
4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?