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自動運転技術とジェンダー:写真集『Road to Autonomy』にみる社会像」の英語長文問題

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The photobook, "Road to Autonomy," presents a compelling visual narrative exploring the intersection of autonomous vehicle technology and gender. Photographer Anya Petrova spent three years documenting the lives of women in various socioeconomic backgrounds across the United States, focusing on their experiences with and perspectives on self-driving cars. The images, ranging from candid street shots to meticulously staged portraits, reveal a complex interplay of empowerment and anxiety. In one striking image, a young Latina woman confidently leans against a sleek, self-driving car, a symbol of technological advancement juxtaposed against the backdrop of a traditionally underserved community. This visual metaphor speaks volumes about the potential for autonomous vehicles to bridge socioeconomic divides, offering increased mobility and access to opportunities. However, other photographs highlight the anxieties surrounding this technology. An elderly woman cautiously approaches a self-driving taxi, her expression a mixture of curiosity and apprehension, reflecting a common fear of the unknown among older generations. Petrova's work also subtly touches on the gendered nature of technological development and adoption. While men are often depicted as early adopters of new technologies, the book consciously showcases women's engagement with self-driving cars, challenging traditional gender roles and perceptions. The photographs depict women using the technology for various purposes – from commuting to work to transporting children to school – underscoring the practical and social implications of autonomous vehicles for women's lives. This is particularly noticeable in the book's final section, which features women in leadership roles within the autonomous vehicle industry, driving home the crucial message of inclusivity in technological innovation. The book is not without its critics. Some argue that Petrova's portrayal of women's engagement with self-driving technology is overly optimistic, failing to acknowledge potential downsides such as job displacement and the perpetuation of existing biases embedded in algorithms. However, the book's strength lies in its nuanced exploration of complex social and technological dynamics, offering a valuable visual commentary on the future of mobility and its impact on gender equality.

1. What is the central theme explored in Anya Petrova's photobook, "Road to Autonomy"?

2. How does the photobook challenge traditional gender roles?

3. According to the passage, what is a potential criticism of Petrova's work?

4. What is the significance of the image depicting an elderly woman cautiously approaching a self-driving taxi?