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科学教育、水資源運動、そしてデジタル技術:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of science education, water resource management, and digital technologies is increasingly crucial in addressing global challenges. Effective science education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, essential for understanding complex issues such as water scarcity and pollution. Water resource management, a field deeply impacted by climate change and population growth, necessitates innovative solutions. Traditional methods of water management often prove insufficient in the face of these challenges. Digital technologies, including remote sensing, GIS mapping, and hydrological modeling, offer powerful tools for monitoring water resources, predicting droughts and floods, and optimizing irrigation techniques. However, the effective application of these technologies requires a scientifically literate populace. Without adequate science education, the potential benefits of digital tools in water resource management remain unrealized. Furthermore, successful water resource management necessitates public engagement and participation. Digital platforms can facilitate communication and collaboration among stakeholders, empowering communities to actively participate in the decision-making process. Consider the example of a remote village facing chronic water shortages. Effective science education can equip the community with the knowledge to understand the causes of water scarcity and the importance of water conservation. Simultaneously, digital technologies, such as low-cost sensors and mobile applications, can provide real-time data on water levels and quality, enabling proactive responses to emerging challenges. Community engagement, facilitated by digital platforms, ensures that solutions are tailored to local needs and cultural contexts. The integration of science education, water resource management, and digital technologies is not merely a technological endeavor; it's a societal imperative. It necessitates a holistic approach that considers educational attainment, technological accessibility, and social equity. Only through such a concerted effort can we hope to achieve sustainable water resource management and ensure a secure water future for all.

1. The passage primarily emphasizes the importance of:

2. According to the passage, what role do digital technologies play in water resource management?

3. The example of a remote village illustrates:

4. What is the passage's concluding argument regarding sustainable water resource management?