ENGLISH MEBY

メディアにおける人種差別、無線通信、そして意識:現代社会の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pervasiveness of media in modern society is undeniable. From the ubiquitous smartphone to the ever-present television screen, we are constantly bombarded with information, shaping our perceptions and influencing our understanding of the world. However, this influence is not always benign. Media representation, particularly regarding race, has a significant and often detrimental effect on societal attitudes and beliefs. Historically, marginalized groups have been subjected to stereotypical and often negative portrayals in various media. These representations, perpetuated through decades of biased reporting and entertainment, have fostered prejudice and discrimination. Wireless communication technologies, while offering unprecedented opportunities for connection and information dissemination, have also amplified the reach and impact of such harmful stereotypes. Social media platforms, for example, can rapidly spread misinformation and hateful content, reinforcing existing biases and creating echo chambers where prejudiced views are amplified and validated. The insidious nature of media bias lies in its ability to subtly shape our subconscious perceptions. Constant exposure to negative stereotypes can lead to implicit biases, where individuals hold prejudiced beliefs without conscious awareness. These unconscious biases can influence our judgments and actions, impacting everything from hiring decisions to interactions in daily life. The power of media to shape our consciousness is immense, and understanding this influence is crucial to addressing the pervasive problem of racial discrimination. Combating media bias requires a multi-faceted approach. Media literacy education is paramount, empowering individuals to critically analyze information and identify bias. Furthermore, promoting diversity and inclusion within media organizations is crucial for ensuring more accurate and representative portrayals. This includes diverse hiring practices, diverse ownership, and the intentional creation of content that challenges existing stereotypes and showcases the multifaceted experiences of marginalized groups. Finally, the development of ethical guidelines and regulations for online platforms is essential to curb the spread of hate speech and misinformation. Only through a combination of critical awareness, media reform, and technological solutions can we hope to mitigate the negative impacts of media bias and foster a more equitable and just society.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant negative consequence of biased media representation?

2. How have wireless communication technologies impacted the issue of media bias?

3. What is an implicit bias, as described in the passage?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method for combating media bias?