ENGLISH MEBY

技術革新、自然保護区、そして言語:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Technological advancements have profoundly impacted our relationship with the natural world, particularly within the context of nature reserves. Initially, technology was often viewed as a tool for exploitation, leading to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss. However, the latter half of the 20th century saw a paradigm shift. Conservationists began to harness technological innovations for monitoring, research, and management within protected areas. Remote sensing, GPS tracking, and advanced genetic analysis now provide unprecedented insights into ecological processes and species behavior. This technological integration, however, presents complex philosophical challenges. The very act of monitoring wildlife can alter their behavior, raising ethical questions about intervention and observation. The use of technology often relies on a specific, human-centric understanding of nature, potentially overlooking less quantifiable aspects of ecological value. Furthermore, the digital archiving of biodiversity data raises questions about access, ownership, and the potential for biases inherent in data collection and interpretation. Consider the language used to describe nature reserves. Terms like "preservation," "conservation," and "management" reflect differing philosophical approaches. "Preservation" suggests a hands-off approach, prioritizing the intrinsic value of the ecosystem. "Conservation" implies a more active role in managing resources for sustainable use, while "management" often suggests a greater degree of human control. The choice of terminology reveals underlying assumptions about humanity's role in the natural world and the very definition of "nature" itself. The relationship between technological advancement and nature reserves is thus deeply intertwined with language and philosophy. Effective conservation strategies require not only technological sophistication but also careful consideration of the ethical implications and a nuanced understanding of the language used to frame the discourse around nature and its protection. Without addressing these philosophical underpinnings, technological solutions alone may prove insufficient, even counterproductive, in the long run. Understanding the complexities of this interplay is crucial for shaping a future where technology and nature coexist harmoniously.

1. The passage primarily focuses on the:

2. According to the passage, the term "management" in relation to nature reserves suggests:

3. The author suggests that the use of technology in nature reserves may be problematic because:

4. The passage implies that effective conservation strategies require: