ENGLISH MEBY

再開発、アイデンティティ政治、再生医療費用の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid redevelopment of urban areas often sparks intense debate, intertwining complex issues of identity politics and the allocation of public resources. Consider the fictional city of Atheria, a once-vibrant port city with a rich maritime history and a distinct working-class identity. Recent years have seen a surge in luxury condominiums, upscale boutiques, and tech start-ups, all fueled by significant public investment. This transformation, while boosting the city's economy, has displaced long-term residents, many of whom belonged to marginalized communities. Their displacement is not simply a matter of economics; it represents the erosion of a shared cultural heritage and a collective sense of belonging. The new development, characterized by sleek modernity, stands in stark contrast to the older, more working-class neighborhoods, symbolizing a shift in the city's social fabric and raising concerns about the preservation of its unique identity. Simultaneously, Atheria faces a critical shortage of funding for regenerative medicine research, a field with the potential to alleviate suffering from debilitating diseases. While proponents of redevelopment highlight the economic benefits—increased tax revenue and job creation—critics argue that these gains come at the expense of vital public services. They contend that prioritizing luxury development over crucial healthcare initiatives constitutes a moral failing, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations who already bear the brunt of societal inequalities. This allocation of resources reflects broader ideological debates about the role of government in supporting both economic growth and social welfare. The situation in Atheria is not unique. Many cities worldwide grapple with similar tensions between economic progress, social equity, and the preservation of cultural identity. The redevelopment debate in Atheria serves as a microcosm of broader global challenges, prompting questions about ethical resource allocation, the impact of gentrification on marginalized communities, and the often-conflicting goals of economic development and social justice.

1. What is the central conflict depicted in the passage regarding the redevelopment of Atheria?

2. How does the passage characterize the displacement of long-term residents in Atheria?

3. What is the main argument made by critics of Atheria's redevelopment?

4. The passage uses Atheria as an example to illustrate which broader global challenges?