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音楽、過疎化、そして商業主義:地方都市の音楽シーンの変容」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant music scene of Aomori Prefecture, once renowned for its unique folk music and burgeoning indie rock movement, is facing a crisis. Decades of depopulation, coupled with the relentless march of commercialization, have left many local musicians struggling to survive. Aomori, like many rural areas in Japan, has experienced a significant decline in its population, leading to fewer concert venues, reduced audience attendance, and a dwindling pool of young musicians interested in pursuing music professionally. This demographic shift is exacerbated by the increasing dominance of major record labels and streaming services, which often prioritize commercially viable artists over those with more regional or niche appeal. Local musicians find it increasingly difficult to compete with the slick productions and widespread marketing campaigns of mainstream artists. Many young musicians opt for more stable careers in urban centers, further depleting the talent pool in rural communities. The once-thriving music festivals, once attracting thousands, now struggle to maintain attendance, leaving many musicians to rely on inconsistent gig work or part-time jobs to make ends meet. Despite these challenges, a resilient community of musicians continues to resist the pressures of depopulation and commercialization. They utilize social media platforms to promote their music and build online communities, seeking to foster a connection with fans both locally and globally. They are actively collaborating with each other, sharing resources, and exploring innovative business models to overcome the challenges of the shrinking market. The future of Aomori’s music scene remains uncertain, but the determination of its musicians to preserve their unique musical heritage provides a glimmer of hope. The decline in population is not simply a matter of fewer potential concertgoers. It also represents a loss of vital cultural transmission. The older generation of musicians, the keepers of traditional folk music, are aging, and the younger generation, facing uncertain prospects in the music industry, are less inclined to learn these invaluable musical traditions. This cultural loss is arguably as significant as the economic struggles faced by local musicians.

1. According to the passage, what are the primary factors contributing to the decline of Aomori’s music scene?

2. What strategy are local musicians employing to counteract the challenges they face?

3. The passage suggests that the decline in Aomori’s population has what additional consequence beyond economic hardship for musicians?

4. What tone does the author primarily adopt in describing the situation of Aomori’s musicians?