The globalization of the 21st century presents a complex interplay of advancements and ethical dilemmas. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: agricultural technology transfer, sports ethics, and rare earth metal extraction. Each reveals a unique facet of this intricate landscape. Agricultural technology transfer, while promising increased food security in developing nations, often encounters challenges. The transfer of genetically modified (GM) crops, for instance, sparks debates about biodiversity, potential health risks, and the dominance of multinational corporations. Local farmers, often lacking the resources or infrastructure to fully utilize advanced technologies, may become further marginalized, leading to economic and social inequalities. The realm of sports, seemingly distant from agriculture, also grapples with ethical complexities. Doping scandals regularly expose the pressure to achieve at all costs, raising questions about fairness, health, and the role of commercial interests. The pursuit of athletic excellence often overshadows the fundamental values of sportsmanship, integrity, and respect for opponents, highlighting the tension between competitive drive and ethical conduct. Finally, the extraction of rare earth metals, crucial for modern technologies like smartphones and electric vehicles, presents a significant environmental and social challenge. Mining these metals often involves harmful practices, leading to water pollution, habitat destruction, and worker exploitation, particularly in developing countries where environmental regulations are lax. The global demand for these resources compels a critical examination of the ethical and environmental implications of our technological dependence. These three seemingly disparate fields—agriculture, sports, and rare earth metal extraction—are interconnected through the threads of globalization. They expose the inherent tensions between economic progress, technological advancement, and ethical responsibility. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multifaceted approach involving international cooperation, regulatory frameworks, and a critical examination of our consumption habits. Ignoring these ethical considerations could exacerbate global inequalities and environmental damage, underscoring the need for sustainable and responsible practices across all sectors.
1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with agricultural technology transfer?
2. What ethical concern is highlighted in relation to sports in the passage?
3. The passage argues that the extraction of rare earth metals presents which of the following challenges?
4. What is the central theme connecting the three discussed fields (agriculture, sports, and rare earth metal extraction)?