ENGLISH MEBY

社会移動度、食文化ツーリズム、そして化石燃料:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between social mobility, food culture tourism, and fossil fuels presents a complex challenge to modern society. Increased social mobility, often linked to economic development, fuels a rise in tourism, including food culture tourism. This phenomenon, while offering economic opportunities and cultural exchange, is deeply intertwined with the consumption of fossil fuels. Transportation to and from tourist destinations heavily relies on fossil fuel-powered vehicles, contributing significantly to carbon emissions. The production, processing, and transportation of food items for tourist consumption also add to the environmental burden. Furthermore, the demand for specific, often regionally unique, foods can strain local resources and potentially lead to unsustainable practices. Consider the case of a rural community experiencing a surge in food tourism due to its unique culinary traditions. While this influx of tourists may boost the local economy and offer opportunities for upward mobility, it may also come at an environmental cost. The increased demand for local ingredients might lead to over-farming or unsustainable harvesting methods. Moreover, the community may face challenges in managing the waste generated by the increased tourism activity, further exacerbating environmental concerns. This complex interplay highlights the need for sustainable tourism practices. The pursuit of social mobility should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. Finding a balance between economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental protection requires careful planning and innovative solutions. This might involve investing in renewable energy sources for transportation, promoting sustainable farming techniques, and implementing effective waste management strategies. The future of food culture tourism hinges on our ability to navigate these interconnected challenges effectively.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of the rise in food culture tourism?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between social mobility and food culture tourism is:

3. What is a potential solution proposed by the passage to mitigate the negative environmental impacts of food culture tourism?

4. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to: