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高齢化社会におけるテクノロジー:量子コンピュータ、スマートシティ、そして健康管理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The accelerating pace of technological advancement is profoundly impacting various aspects of modern life, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by an aging global population. One such area is the intersection of quantum computing, smart city initiatives, and elderly health. Quantum computing, while still in its nascent stages, holds immense potential for revolutionizing healthcare. Its superior computational power could drastically improve the accuracy and speed of drug discovery and personalized medicine, leading to earlier diagnoses and more effective treatments for age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Smart city initiatives, focused on integrating technology into urban infrastructure, offer another avenue for enhancing the well-being of the elderly. Sensors embedded in homes and public spaces can monitor vital signs, detect falls, and provide immediate alerts to caregivers or emergency services. This real-time monitoring reduces the risk of serious injury and enables proactive healthcare interventions. Furthermore, smart city platforms facilitate the development of social support networks, connecting older adults with their communities and reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness, significant contributors to declining health. However, the integration of these technologies also presents challenges. Concerns about data privacy and security in the context of quantum computing and smart city applications are paramount. The ethical implications of using AI-powered systems in healthcare decision-making must be carefully considered, ensuring equitable access and avoiding algorithmic bias. The digital divide, the gap in access to technology between different socioeconomic groups, poses another obstacle. Bridging this divide is crucial to ensure that the benefits of these technologies are shared universally, improving the lives of all elderly citizens, regardless of their background or location. This requires a multifaceted approach that combines technological innovation with robust ethical frameworks and equitable social policies. Ultimately, harnessing the power of quantum computing and smart city technologies to address the healthcare needs of an aging population necessitates careful planning, collaboration between stakeholders, and a commitment to responsible innovation. Only through a holistic approach can we ensure that these advancements contribute to a healthier, more inclusive, and more sustainable future for all.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

2. According to the passage, how can smart city initiatives improve the well-being of the elderly?

3. What is a major concern regarding the use of quantum computing and smart city technologies in elderly healthcare?

4. What is the "digital divide" as described in the passage?

5. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?