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投資小説と洪水予測と国際機関」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of speculative fiction, flood prediction, and international organizations might seem an unlikely nexus, yet it offers a compelling lens through which to examine complex global challenges. Consider the recent surge in popularity of "cli-fi" novels – climate fiction – which often explore dystopian futures shaped by catastrophic environmental events, including devastating floods. These narratives, while fictional, frequently draw upon real-world data and scientific projections, reflecting a growing societal awareness of the risks associated with climate change and its impact on vulnerable populations. Many of these novels incorporate sophisticated models of flood prediction, highlighting the role of advanced technology in mitigating the impact of natural disasters. However, the application of such technologies is not always straightforward. Factors like access to data, technological capacity, and the ability to translate complex predictions into actionable plans pose significant hurdles, particularly in developing nations. This is where the role of international organizations becomes crucial. Organizations such as the World Bank and the United Nations provide funding, technical assistance, and policy frameworks aimed at improving disaster preparedness and risk reduction. They often collaborate with governments and local communities to develop early warning systems, strengthen infrastructure, and implement adaptation strategies that enhance resilience to floods. However, the effectiveness of these interventions is contingent upon numerous factors, including political will, economic resources, and the effective communication of risk information to those most at risk. The novels themselves, though works of imagination, can serve as powerful tools for raising public awareness and fostering dialogue around these critical issues. By vividly depicting the potential consequences of inaction, they can prompt individuals, governments, and international organizations to reconsider their approaches to flood mitigation and climate change adaptation. The challenge lies in translating the dramatic narratives into effective policy and practical action, bridging the gap between fictional scenarios and real-world implementation.

1. The passage suggests that cli-fi novels are valuable because they:

2. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in applying flood prediction technologies in developing nations?

3. The passage highlights the role of international organizations in:

4. What is the main purpose of the final paragraph?