ENGLISH MEBY

民族主義、PETリサイクル、そして文化政策:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of nationalism globally presents complex challenges, particularly when intertwined with environmental concerns and cultural preservation policies. Consider the case of PET plastic recycling. While seemingly a straightforward environmental issue, its complexities are amplified when viewed through the lens of national identity and cultural values. In many countries, particularly those with robust recycling infrastructure, PET recycling is promoted as a civic duty, fostering a sense of collective responsibility for environmental sustainability. Government campaigns often emphasize national pride in achieving high recycling rates, effectively linking environmental stewardship with national identity. However, this narrative can be problematic. For instance, the emphasis on domestic recycling might lead to a disregard for the global implications of plastic waste, neglecting the burden placed on less developed nations who often receive and process the exported waste. Furthermore, the cultural aspects of consumption patterns and waste disposal practices cannot be overlooked. In some cultures, disposable plastic is deeply ingrained in daily life, a consequence of both convenience and ingrained habits. Attempts to promote recycling might clash with deeply rooted cultural norms, rendering top-down policies ineffective. A nuanced understanding of these cultural contexts is crucial for the success of any recycling initiative. Ignoring cultural factors leads to policies that are not only ineffective but can also foster resentment and distrust towards the government. Cultural preservation policies, often linked to national identity, can further complicate the issue. The desire to protect traditional crafts and industries might hinder the adoption of modern recycling technologies, particularly if these technologies are perceived as threats to traditional practices or local economies. For example, the promotion of traditional weaving techniques might conflict with the use of recycled PET fibers in textile production. Striking a balance between cultural preservation and environmental sustainability requires careful consideration and strategic planning. In conclusion, the seemingly simple act of PET recycling becomes entangled in a web of nationalistic sentiments, cultural norms, and governmental policies. Effective solutions demand a comprehensive approach that acknowledges these intricate interrelationships and prioritizes both environmental protection and cultural sensitivity.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of linking national pride to high PET recycling rates?

2. The passage suggests that successful PET recycling initiatives require:

3. How does the passage portray the relationship between cultural preservation policies and PET recycling?

4. What is the main argument presented in the passage?