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宇宙開発、多言語対応、避難誘導:人類の未来を守る技術」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding innovative solutions at the intersection of seemingly disparate fields. Consider, for instance, the complex interplay between space exploration, multilingual communication, and emergency evacuation procedures. Space exploration, with its ambitious goals of establishing lunar bases and eventually Martian colonies, necessitates robust communication systems capable of handling vast amounts of data transmitted across interplanetary distances. This necessitates not only advanced technological infrastructure but also sophisticated multilingual capabilities, allowing scientists and engineers from diverse backgrounds to collaborate effectively. The development of self-translating communication devices is crucial, bridging language barriers and fostering international cooperation in this vital endeavor. However, the success of such ambitious projects hinges on meticulous planning and preparedness. Imagine a scenario where a catastrophic event, such as a meteor shower or a solar flare, threatens a lunar base. Effective evacuation procedures, clearly communicated in multiple languages, become paramount. This highlights the need for robust multilingual emergency protocols tailored to the specific challenges of extraterrestrial environments. Such protocols would need to account for the potential for communication disruptions, the psychological impact of isolation, and the unique physical constraints of space. Moreover, the lessons learned from developing these extraterrestrial emergency systems have profound implications for disaster management on Earth. The ability to rapidly disseminate critical information in multiple languages, coupled with sophisticated evacuation strategies, can significantly enhance preparedness for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes. The technologies developed for space exploration, initially designed for the unique challenges of space travel, can be adapted to improve terrestrial emergency response systems, creating a positive feedback loop between space research and societal well-being. Ultimately, advancements in space exploration, fueled by multilingual communication and effective emergency protocols, are not only crucial for humanity's expansion beyond Earth but also contribute directly to building safer and more resilient communities on our home planet.

1. According to the passage, what is crucial for successful space exploration?

2. What significant implication does the passage draw from developing extraterrestrial emergency systems?

3. The passage emphasizes the importance of multilingual communication in which context?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

5. The author uses the example of a catastrophic event at a lunar base to illustrate: