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小説表現、ZARA、そして鉄筋:都市の断片と人間の存在」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The city sprawls, a concrete jungle punctuated by the stark lines of steel reinforcement bars protruding from unfinished buildings. These skeletal structures, remnants of ambitious projects, stand as silent witnesses to the relentless pace of urban development. Think of the unfinished symphony of a novel, its chapters left unwritten, its characters unresolved. The exposed iron bars, like the raw nerves of a city’s ambition, are both beautiful and unsettling. Nearby, a ZARA store gleams, its polished windows reflecting the chaotic energy of the street. Inside, impeccably styled mannequins showcase the latest trends, a carefully curated illusion of order amidst the urban sprawl. This manufactured perfection contrasts sharply with the rawness of the construction site, a juxtaposition of ephemeral fashion and enduring architecture. The fleeting nature of consumerism, much like the narrative arc of a well-crafted novel, creates a compelling narrative of its own—one focused on desire, fulfillment, and ultimately, the inevitable obsolescence of trend. The novel’s narrative, too, is an artifact, subject to the interpretation of its readers. Consider the novelist’s craft. The precise placement of a word, the careful construction of a sentence, echoes the meticulous design of a building’s framework. Both the novelist and the architect must work within constraints—the limitations of language for the former, the laws of physics and materials for the latter. Yet, both strive to create something that resonates with the human experience, something that transcends the physicality of the materials used. The steel reinforcement, though invisible in the finished building, is essential for its structural integrity. Similarly, the underlying structure of a novel—its plot, themes, and characters—is vital for its overall impact. The city, then, presents a multifaceted canvas upon which the elements of fiction are inscribed. The raw materials, the meticulous construction, the ultimate impact—they all intertwine, reminding us of the interconnectedness of human creativity and the built environment. And within this complex tapestry, individual human experiences, both grand and mundane, play out, shaping the narrative of the city itself.

1. What is the primary analogy used throughout the passage to connect seemingly disparate elements?

2. What does the author suggest about the relationship between consumerism and the urban environment?

3. What is the significance of the 'unfinished buildings' mentioned in the passage?

4. According to the passage, what do novelists and architects have in common?