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ダンス教育、貧困、対人コミュニケーション:恵まれない環境下における可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Dance education has increasingly been recognized as a powerful tool for personal development, transcending its artistic nature. This is particularly evident in impoverished communities where access to resources is limited. In these contexts, dance can offer a unique pathway to empowerment, improved self-esteem, and enhanced social skills. However, the relationship between dance education, poverty, and interpersonal communication is complex. While dance can foster positive social interaction and collaboration, the socio-economic realities of poverty often present significant barriers. These might include limited access to quality instruction, inadequate facilities, and the competing demands of daily survival, such as securing food and shelter. Furthermore, societal stigmas surrounding dance, particularly in conservative communities, can create additional hurdles. Nevertheless, numerous studies highlight the resilience and resourcefulness of individuals in disadvantaged circumstances. Many community-based dance programs demonstrate the remarkable capacity of dance to overcome these challenges. Through dance, participants learn discipline, teamwork, and self-expression—essential skills for navigating the complexities of life. The shared experience of dance fosters a sense of belonging and community, providing a supportive network that counteracts the isolating effects of poverty. Moreover, the development of interpersonal communication skills is central to the transformative potential of dance. Choreography, for example, requires clear communication and collaboration among dancers. The ability to interpret and express nuanced movements enhances non-verbal communication abilities. Successfully performing a routine demands trust and mutual understanding, which are directly transferable to interpersonal relationships beyond the dance studio. The challenges are real, yet the evidence suggests that dance education offers a valuable intervention, particularly for those in impoverished environments. By providing a safe and engaging space for self-expression, skill development, and social interaction, dance empowers individuals to overcome adversity and build a brighter future. While financial and infrastructural limitations exist, the intangible benefits of dance are immeasurable, fostering resilience and ultimately improving the quality of life.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a barrier to dance education in impoverished communities?

2. The passage emphasizes that dance education can improve interpersonal communication skills primarily through which of the following?

3. What is the central argument of the passage regarding the relationship between dance education and poverty?

4. The word "resilience" in the third paragraph most nearly means: