ENGLISH MEBY

異文化理解、メタンガス排出、そして経済格差:途上国の発展と環境問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relationship between cultural understanding, methane emissions, and economic disparity is complex and multifaceted, particularly within the context of developing nations. Rapid industrialization and urbanization in many developing countries are leading to increased methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas significantly contributing to climate change. However, the methods of methane production and consumption vary significantly across cultures. In some societies, reliance on traditional agricultural practices, such as rice cultivation in flooded paddies, contributes substantially to methane release. These practices, while crucial for food security and deeply ingrained in cultural traditions, present a significant environmental challenge. Furthermore, economic disparities exacerbate the problem. Poorer communities often lack access to cleaner energy sources and rely heavily on biomass fuels, such as wood and dung, for cooking and heating. The inefficient combustion of these fuels leads to higher methane emissions per unit of energy produced compared to modern alternatives. This situation is further complicated by a lack of awareness or access to technologies aimed at reducing methane emissions from agriculture and waste management. Conversely, wealthier communities often have access to natural gas, biogas, or electricity, leading to reduced methane emissions per capita. However, this comes with its own set of environmental concerns, such as the extraction and transportation of natural gas. The consumption patterns of these wealthier communities also often contribute to increased overall greenhouse gas emissions due to higher levels of meat consumption and industrial processes. Addressing the challenge necessitates a multi-pronged approach that considers both economic development and environmental sustainability. This requires fostering cultural understanding and sensitivity, promoting technological innovation appropriate to local contexts, and implementing policies that support sustainable agricultural practices and access to cleaner energy sources. Ultimately, bridging the gap between economic prosperity and environmental protection is essential for a sustainable future, particularly in developing nations.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

2. According to the passage, which of the following contributes significantly to methane emissions in poorer communities?

3. The passage suggests that a sustainable solution requires:

4. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage regarding methane emissions in developing nations?