ENGLISH MEBY

市民社会と彫刻材料とごみ問題:持続可能な都市環境の創造」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The bustling metropolis of Porthaven, renowned for its vibrant arts scene, faces a growing paradox. Its celebrated annual sculpture exhibition, showcasing breathtaking works crafted from reclaimed materials, ironically contributes to the city’s mounting waste problem. For decades, Porthaven’s artists have embraced sustainability, transforming discarded objects – from plastic bottles and scrap metal to broken electronics – into stunning works of art. This innovative approach, lauded by environmental groups and celebrated in international art journals, has fostered a strong sense of community, attracting both artists and tourists alike. However, the very success of the exhibition has created an unintended consequence. The increasing popularity of the event has led to a surge in the amount of discarded materials collected for the exhibition, exceeding the capacity of recycling facilities and creating significant waste management challenges. Furthermore, while many artists meticulously source materials from local recycling centers, others resort to collecting materials from unofficial sources, potentially contributing to illegal dumping and environmental pollution. The city council, eager to balance Porthaven’s artistic reputation with its environmental responsibility, is grappling with how to address this issue. Proposals range from imposing stricter regulations on material sourcing to investing in larger, more efficient recycling facilities. Some suggest implementing a quota system, limiting the amount of materials each artist can collect. Others propose educational initiatives, aiming to promote responsible waste management practices among both artists and the general public. The debate highlights a complex interplay between artistic expression, civic responsibility, and environmental sustainability. Finding a solution that respects the creative spirit of the artists while safeguarding Porthaven’s environment will require a collaborative effort from the city council, artists, residents, and environmental organizations. The future of Porthaven’s unique artistic identity, and the future of the city’s environment, are intricately intertwined.

1. What is the main paradox presented in the passage regarding Porthaven’s annual sculpture exhibition?

2. What is an unintended negative consequence of the exhibition’s success?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a proposed solution to the waste management problem?

4. What does the passage suggest is necessary to resolve the conflict between artistic expression and environmental sustainability in Porthaven?