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資源枯渇、色彩心理学、そして気象警報:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The looming threat of resource depletion casts a long shadow over the 21st century. From dwindling fossil fuels to the overexploitation of minerals, the consequences are far-reaching, impacting economies, societies, and environments globally. This scarcity is not merely an economic issue; it deeply intertwines with the human psyche. Consider the psychological impact of color. In times of scarcity, governments and organizations often employ color psychology in public awareness campaigns. The choice of color in, say, a drought warning poster, can significantly influence public perception and response. A stark red, associated with urgency and danger, might prompt immediate action, while a calming blue might be perceived as downplaying the severity of the situation. The interplay between resource scarcity and color psychology becomes particularly critical when coupled with meteorological warnings. Accurate and effective communication is paramount. Imagine a heatwave warning; the choice of color in the warning system – whether it's the color-coding of a weather map or the hue of a digital alert – can significantly impact how people react. A bright, easily discernible yellow for moderate heat might be strategically contrasted with a deep crimson for extreme danger. The effectiveness of such a system hinges on understanding how colors evoke specific emotional and behavioral responses. However, even the most carefully designed warning systems can fail in the face of entrenched societal inequalities. Access to information and the ability to respond to warnings vary widely across populations, often dictated by socioeconomic disparities. A community lacking access to reliable information technology, for example, might not receive crucial alerts, leaving them vulnerable to the impacts of resource scarcity and extreme weather events. This highlights the complex socio-economic factors that shape how communities perceive and react to environmental crises. Therefore, addressing resource depletion requires a multi-faceted approach. It necessitates not only technological innovation and sustainable practices but also a deep understanding of human psychology and the social structures that influence people's ability to understand and respond to warnings of scarcity and impending environmental crises. The effective use of color psychology in disseminating information is just one piece of this complex puzzle.

1. According to the passage, how does color psychology relate to resource depletion?

2. What is the main point made in the paragraph concerning meteorological warnings?

3. What is the passage's overall argument concerning addressing resource depletion?

4. The word "entrenched" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to:

5. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?