ENGLISH MEBY

演劇、持続可能な開発目標、そして海洋汚染:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rising tide of plastic pollution in our oceans is a global crisis, demanding urgent action. While the problem is often presented as a purely scientific or environmental one, the issue is deeply intertwined with social and economic factors, including the choices we make as consumers and the narratives we consume through art and entertainment. Consider the impact of a theatrical performance focused on the plight of marine life, specifically focusing on the narrative’s effect on audience attitudes towards sustainability. One such production, "Ocean's Lament," utilizes innovative stagecraft and powerful imagery to depict the devastating consequences of marine pollution. The play follows a family of sea turtles whose habitat is increasingly threatened by plastic waste. The audience witnesses the turtles' struggle to survive, their gradual starvation, and the slow, painful death of their offspring. While emotionally challenging, the play doesn’t shy away from portraying the stark reality of the situation, aiming to provoke a visceral response from the audience. However, the impact of "Ocean's Lament" extends beyond simple emotional engagement. The production actively incorporates elements of sustainable development into its staging. The set design, costumes, and even the program are constructed from recycled materials, demonstrating a practical commitment to environmental responsibility. Furthermore, the theatre itself adopts eco-friendly practices, reducing energy consumption and waste throughout the production. This holistic approach seeks to embody the themes of the play, turning the theatrical experience into a tangible demonstration of sustainable actions. The play's success in achieving its objectives depends heavily on audience reception. Research suggests that a powerful narrative, combined with tangible actions, can significantly influence attitudes and behaviors. By witnessing the plight of the sea turtles and observing the theatre's commitment to sustainability, audience members may internalize the message and translate it into changes in their own consumption patterns and lifestyle choices. However, the play's efficacy also relies on reaching a diverse audience, promoting meaningful dialogue beyond the theatre walls, and encouraging participation in broader environmental initiatives. The challenge lies in translating the emotional impact of the play into lasting, impactful changes in individual and collective behavior, contributing significantly to achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals related to ocean health. In conclusion, "Ocean's Lament" presents a case study of how theatrical performances can be used as a powerful tool to raise awareness and inspire action towards resolving complex sustainability issues. Its success illustrates the potential for integrating art, environmental activism, and sustainable practices to effectively communicate critical issues and promote positive societal change.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary way "Ocean's Lament" aims to influence audience attitudes towards sustainability?

2. The passage suggests that the success of "Ocean's Lament" in promoting sustainable practices depends on:

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the passage?

4. What is the role of sustainable development in "Ocean's Lament"?