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高等教育における音楽、デジタル化、彫刻複製」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of higher education, digitalization, and the reproduction of sculptures presents a complex landscape of opportunities and challenges. Traditional music education, for instance, is being revolutionized by digital audio workstations (DAWs) and online learning platforms. Students now have access to a vast library of musical scores, recording software, and collaborative tools, fostering creativity and expanding their musical horizons beyond the limitations of physical resources. However, this digital transformation also raises concerns. The ease of access to copyrighted material necessitates a greater emphasis on intellectual property rights and responsible digital citizenship. Furthermore, the potential for isolating individual practice through online learning requires pedagogical strategies that promote collaboration and social interaction among students. The shift towards online learning also poses challenges for students with limited access to technology or reliable internet connectivity, exacerbating existing inequalities. Similarly, the creation and reproduction of sculptures are also undergoing a digital revolution. 3D scanning and printing technologies allow for precise and efficient replication of existing artworks, facilitating research, conservation, and broader accessibility to artistic heritage. Museums can now create digital archives, offering virtual tours and detailed analyses of their collections. However, the ethical implications of digital reproduction are significant. Issues of authenticity, ownership, and the potential for misuse of digital copies need careful consideration. Questions arise regarding the value of original artwork versus digital reproductions, and the potential impact on artists and the art market. The relationship between digital technology and the arts within higher education is therefore a dynamic field requiring ongoing discussion and critical evaluation. Balancing the potential benefits of digital tools with the need to address ethical and accessibility concerns is paramount to ensuring an equitable and sustainable future for the arts in higher education.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the digitalization of music education?

2. What advantage does 3D scanning and printing offer in the context of sculpture reproduction?

3. The passage suggests that the digital transformation in higher education requires:

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a challenge related to the digital reproduction of sculptures?