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医学倫理、水力発電、そして芸術詩:三つの潮流が交差する時」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The construction of the magnificent Aisling Dam, a testament to human engineering prowess, has ignited a fervent debate. Its proponents hail it as a crucial step towards renewable energy, a beacon of sustainable progress. The dam promises to alleviate energy shortages and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, bringing significant economic benefits to the region. However, this seemingly progressive project has clashed head-on with deeply rooted ethical concerns. The dam’s construction necessitated the inundation of a valley, displacing indigenous communities and destroying irreplaceable ecosystems. The ancestral burial grounds of these communities lie submerged beneath the reservoir's waters, raising profound questions about cultural heritage and the rights of indigenous peoples. Further complicating matters is the artistic response to the dam's construction. The renowned poet, Aoife Ni Eochaidh, has penned a series of evocative poems lamenting the loss of the valley and its inhabitants. Her work, infused with grief and righteous anger, serves as a powerful counterpoint to the official narratives celebrating the dam's economic and environmental advantages. Ni Eochaidh’s poems subtly challenge the very notion of progress, prompting readers to confront the ethical dilemmas inherent in prioritizing economic gains over cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. The medical community has also weighed in on the debate. The displacement of communities has led to a rise in stress-related illnesses, as individuals struggle to adapt to their new environment. Furthermore, the changed hydrological patterns have increased the risk of waterborne diseases. These consequences underscore the complex interplay between human development and public health, forcing a critical examination of the short-term benefits versus the long-term impact on the well-being of affected populations. The Aisling Dam thus serves as a microcosm of the larger, ongoing conflict between progress and preservation, highlighting the ethical complexities involved in balancing economic development with respect for cultural heritage, environmental protection, and public health. The debate surrounding the dam compels us to carefully consider the far-reaching consequences of our actions and question our definitions of progress itself.

1. What is the central conflict presented in the passage?

2. Aoife Ni Eochaidh’s poetry primarily serves to:

3. Which of the following best describes the role of the medical community in the passage?

4. The phrase "a microcosm of the larger, ongoing conflict between progress and preservation" suggests that: