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税制改革、心肺蘇生法、芸術家の役割:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between fiscal policy, emergency medical practices, and the role of artists in society presents a fascinating, albeit complex, web of interconnected issues. Consider, for instance, the recent tax reforms implemented in several nations. These reforms, often intended to stimulate economic growth, can inadvertently impact the funding available for public healthcare, including emergency services like cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training and equipment. Reduced funding could lead to fewer trained professionals and less accessible resources, potentially increasing response times and affecting the survival rates of cardiac arrest victims. This, in turn, affects not only individual lives but also places a burden on the healthcare system as a whole. Simultaneously, the arts, often viewed as a non-essential expenditure, frequently face funding cuts during periods of fiscal austerity. Artists, whose creative contributions enrich society, may find themselves struggling to maintain their practices, leading to a potential decline in artistic output and cultural vibrancy. However, the relationship between these seemingly disparate fields is not simply one of negative correlation. The arts, in their various forms, can play a significant role in public health initiatives. Artistic campaigns, for example, have proven effective in raising awareness about CPR and encouraging public participation in training programs. Furthermore, the therapeutic benefits of art have been widely recognized, potentially aiding in the recovery of patients who have survived cardiac arrest. Thus, investment in the arts, while seemingly unrelated to immediate health outcomes, could indirectly contribute to better public health outcomes by bolstering community resilience and psychological well-being. The complex interplay highlights the need for a holistic approach to policy-making. Effective governance requires considering not only the immediate economic implications of tax reforms but also their wider societal effects, including the potential impact on public health and the arts. A nuanced understanding of these complex relationships is crucial for creating policies that promote both economic stability and a thriving society that values both health and culture.

1. According to the passage, how do tax reforms potentially impact the provision of CPR services?

2. What role can art play in improving public health, according to the passage?

3. What is the main argument of the passage regarding policy-making?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between fiscal policy and the arts is: