ENGLISH MEBY

量子コンピュータ、ロボット災害、インターネット:テクノロジーの光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented acceleration in technological advancements. Quantum computing, once a theoretical concept, is rapidly approaching practicality, promising breakthroughs in medicine, materials science, and artificial intelligence. Simultaneously, however, the rise of sophisticated robots raises concerns about potential job displacement and, more critically, the possibility of catastrophic accidents or even malicious use. These advancements are inextricably linked to the pervasive influence of the internet, a global network that facilitates communication and innovation but also presents significant challenges regarding data privacy, cybersecurity, and the spread of misinformation. The interconnected nature of these technologies creates complex scenarios with unpredictable consequences. Consider the hypothetical scenario of a quantum computer malfunctioning within a robotic manufacturing facility. The sophisticated algorithms governing the robots, reliant on the quantum computer's processing power, might become erratic, potentially leading to uncontrolled robotic activity and widespread damage. The implications extend beyond the immediate physical destruction; if this facility's network is connected to other critical infrastructure through the internet, a domino effect could cascade across entire systems, causing systemic failures with far-reaching societal impacts. Furthermore, the sheer complexity of such an event would hinder investigation and remediation efforts, making recovery protracted and challenging. The potential benefits of quantum computing are undeniable; however, the ethical and practical considerations surrounding its implementation, particularly concerning safety protocols and risk mitigation strategies, require urgent attention. Similarly, the development of robots must incorporate robust safeguards against malfunctions and unauthorized access, preventing unintended harm and ensuring responsible use. The internet, too, presents unique challenges—the need for improved cybersecurity infrastructure and digital literacy programs is paramount in order to mitigate risks associated with data breaches, cyberattacks, and the manipulative spread of disinformation. Ultimately, the future hinges on our ability to harness the transformative power of these technologies while effectively addressing the inherent risks. A balanced approach, one that emphasizes responsible innovation and proactive risk assessment, is crucial for navigating the complex landscape of the 21st century and ensuring a future where technological advancements serve humanity rather than threaten it.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the integration of quantum computing, robotics, and the internet?

2. The passage suggests that the most effective way to mitigate the risks associated with these technologies is to:

3. What is the author's overall tone regarding the future of these technologies?

4. The word "erratic" in the second paragraph most closely means: