ENGLISH MEBY

少子高齢化社会におけるデジタル写真の役割と持続可能なエネルギー技術の展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, like many developed nations, faces the dual challenges of a declining birthrate and an aging population. This demographic shift has profound implications across various sectors, including healthcare, social security, and the economy. However, this essay focuses on two seemingly disparate areas impacted by this trend: digital photography and sustainable energy technologies. The rise of digital photography has coincided with the aging population. Elderly individuals often find solace and connection through revisiting cherished memories captured in photographs. Digital platforms offer convenient storage and sharing options, allowing families to easily connect across geographical distances, mitigating the sense of isolation often experienced by the elderly. Furthermore, the accessibility of digital cameras and editing software empowers older adults to actively participate in recording and preserving family history, fostering intergenerational bonds. Yet, this reliance on digital technology also presents challenges. The sheer volume of digital images creates concerns about long-term storage and data management. The environmental impact of manufacturing electronic devices and their energy consumption must also be considered. Sustainable energy technologies, meanwhile, are crucial for addressing the long-term economic and environmental burdens associated with an aging population. As the elderly population grows, the demand for healthcare increases, necessitating energy-efficient facilities and transportation systems. Furthermore, the development and implementation of renewable energy sources are essential for securing Japan's energy independence and mitigating climate change, benefiting both present and future generations. However, technological advancements and infrastructural changes require significant investment and often face political and social resistance. The shift towards a sustainable energy future involves overcoming such hurdles and promoting public awareness and acceptance. The connection between these seemingly disparate areas lies in their shared dependence on technology and their impact on resource consumption. Both digital photography and sustainable energy technologies represent significant technological advancements that offer solutions to some of the challenges posed by Japan's demographic shift. Yet, a balanced approach considering environmental sustainability and long-term economic viability is necessary. Finding innovative solutions that leverage technology while minimizing its environmental footprint is crucial for navigating the complex realities of Japan's aging society.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant benefit of digital photography for the elderly?

2. What is a major challenge associated with the increasing reliance on digital photography, as mentioned in the passage?

3. Why are sustainable energy technologies particularly important in the context of Japan's aging population?

4. What is the central theme connecting digital photography and sustainable energy technologies in the context of Japan's demographic shift?