ENGLISH MEBY

医療データの不正利用、粉飾決算、そして農業ロボット:現代社会の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of technology has brought about unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: medical data, corporate accounting, and agricultural robotics. Each presents a unique ethical dilemma, yet they are interconnected in ways that highlight the complex interplay between innovation and human behavior. The increasing accessibility and volume of medical data offer immense potential for improving healthcare. However, this data is also vulnerable to misuse. Cybersecurity breaches can lead to the theft of sensitive patient information, causing irreparable harm. Furthermore, the temptation to exploit this data for financial gain is ever-present. Companies might use anonymized data for research purposes, but the line between anonymization and true privacy can be blurred, potentially violating patient confidentiality. In the realm of corporate accounting, the pressure to meet financial targets can lead to fraudulent activities. Companies may engage in creative accounting practices, such as inflating revenue or underreporting expenses, to present a more favorable financial picture. Such actions can have devastating consequences for investors, employees, and the wider economy. The 2008 financial crisis serves as a stark reminder of the far-reaching impacts of corporate fraud. Finally, the agricultural sector is experiencing a technological revolution with the rise of robotic harvesting. While automation promises increased efficiency and reduced labor costs, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the widening gap between the wealthy and the poor. Farmers who cannot afford to invest in expensive robotic systems may be forced out of business, leading to economic hardship and social unrest. Moreover, the environmental impact of these machines requires careful consideration, including energy consumption and potential damage to ecosystems. These three seemingly unrelated fields—medical data, corporate accounting, and agricultural robotics—share a common thread: the ethical considerations that arise when technological advancements intersect with human behavior. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, encompassing stronger regulations, enhanced ethical awareness, and a commitment to responsible innovation.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern related to the increasing accessibility of medical data?

2. What historical event is mentioned to illustrate the consequences of corporate fraud?

3. The passage suggests that the introduction of robotic harvesting in agriculture may lead to:

4. What is the central theme connecting the three fields discussed in the passage?