ENGLISH MEBY

有機農業の経済性、伝統芸能、そして絵画表現:三位一体の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The economic viability of organic farming, the preservation of traditional performing arts, and the unique expression found in painting often seem like disparate fields. However, a closer examination reveals intriguing connections, particularly within the context of rural communities. Organic farming, while often lauded for its environmental benefits, faces economic challenges. Lower yields compared to conventional methods and higher production costs can make it difficult for farmers to compete in the marketplace. This necessitates creative strategies for economic sustainability, such as developing niche markets, emphasizing direct sales to consumers, and building strong community bonds. Traditional performing arts, frequently rooted in agricultural cycles and rural life, serve a crucial social function. These arts provide a sense of community identity and cultural continuity, offering a vital link to the past and a platform for expression of shared experiences. Their performance often involves intricate rituals, storytelling, and music intrinsically tied to the land and its cultivation. Finally, painting, as a visual art form, can offer a unique perspective on the relationship between humans and the environment. Artists, inspired by the landscapes and activities of rural life, can capture the beauty and challenges of organic farming and the vitality of traditional performing arts. Their canvases become visual narratives, documenting the cultural richness and economic realities of the community. In a specific rural community in Japan, for instance, a thriving organic farming cooperative not only produces high-quality rice but also supports a local Noh theatre troupe and commissions paintings inspired by the farming cycle. This synergy demonstrates how the economic, cultural, and artistic spheres can mutually reinforce one another. The cooperative's success generates income that supports the arts; the arts, in turn, strengthen community identity and attract tourists, thus furthering economic development. The paintings, showcasing both the arduous work and the inherent beauty of organic farming, provide a compelling narrative that appeals to wider audiences. This interconnectedness presents a compelling model for sustainable development. By understanding the economic limitations of organic farming and the importance of cultural preservation, communities can foster a dynamic environment where economic success, artistic expression, and cultural vitality are inextricably linked.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge facing organic farming?

2. What role do traditional performing arts play in the rural communities discussed in the passage?

3. How do paintings contribute to the interconnectedness described in the passage?

4. The example of the Japanese rural community illustrates which of the following?

5. What is the main idea of the passage?