ENGLISH MEBY

子どもの健康と再生医療と騒音対策」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between children's health, regenerative medicine, and noise pollution presents a complex challenge for modern society. Advances in regenerative medicine offer potential solutions for various childhood ailments, from congenital heart defects to hearing loss. However, the efficacy of these treatments is often hampered by environmental factors, particularly noise pollution. Studies have shown a correlation between prolonged exposure to loud noise and a range of adverse health outcomes in children, including impaired cognitive development, sleep disturbances, and increased susceptibility to infections. This heightened vulnerability can significantly impact the success of regenerative therapies, as a compromised immune system or disrupted sleep patterns can hinder the body's natural healing processes and the effectiveness of medical interventions. Consider, for instance, a child undergoing regenerative treatment for hearing loss. While the treatment itself might restore some auditory function, the continued exposure to excessive noise could impede the long-term success of the therapy by damaging the newly regenerated cells or preventing the complete maturation of the auditory system. Similarly, children recovering from heart surgery might experience slower healing and a greater risk of complications if exposed to high noise levels, leading to increased stress and elevated blood pressure. The cumulative effect of noise pollution thus underscores the need for comprehensive preventative measures. Noise reduction strategies, ranging from urban planning initiatives to technological advancements, are crucial for mitigating the negative impacts of noise on children's health and the effectiveness of regenerative medicine. Implementing noise barriers, promoting quieter transportation systems, and educating the public about the detrimental effects of noise pollution are essential steps. A holistic approach encompassing both medical advancements and environmental protection is necessary to ensure that children have the best possible chance of thriving, regardless of the challenges they face.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does noise pollution affect the success of regenerative therapies?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a noise reduction strategy?

4. What kind of approach is necessary to ensure children's health, according to the passage?