ENGLISH MEBY

葬儀、演劇映像、そしてリサイクル:現代社会の矛盾と可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The somber ritual of a funeral, the vibrant spectacle of a theatrical performance, and the often-overlooked process of recycling: seemingly disparate elements of modern life, yet interconnected in ways that reveal both the contradictions and the potential within our society. Consider the funeral. Traditionally, lavish displays of grief involve significant material consumption – elaborate caskets, copious floral arrangements, and extensive catering, often ending up as waste. However, a growing awareness of environmental concerns has led to a shift towards more eco-friendly practices, such as biodegradable urns and simpler ceremonies. This reflects a broader societal reevaluation of consumption and its impact on the planet. Turning to the world of theatre, we find a similar paradox. The ephemeral nature of a performance – its reliance on costumes, sets, and props that are often discarded after a single run – presents a stark contrast to the enduring impact of the art form itself. The discarded materials from a production are frequently sent to landfills, despite their potential for reuse or repurposing. Yet, the very act of creating and presenting a performance often involves the creative recycling of materials; old fabrics become costumes, repurposed sets contribute to new productions, and so on. Finally, the realm of recycling itself highlights the complex interplay between consumerism, environmental consciousness, and societal infrastructure. The effectiveness of recycling programs relies heavily on individual participation and robust governmental initiatives, often grappling with logistical challenges such as sorting and processing waste. Moreover, the very concept of recycling is tied to a consumerist system that continuously generates waste in the first place. The funeral, the theatrical performance, and recycling each represent aspects of our consumption patterns and their environmental consequences. While these aspects are often viewed in isolation, their interconnectedness provides a more nuanced understanding of our societal challenges. Recognizing the environmental impact of even seemingly traditional rituals, embracing sustainable practices in creative industries, and strengthening recycling infrastructure are crucial steps toward a more sustainable future.

1. What is the central theme connecting the three seemingly disparate elements – funerals, theatrical performances, and recycling – discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what change is occurring in funeral practices due to growing environmental awareness?

3. What paradox is highlighted regarding theatrical performances and their environmental impact?

4. What is the passage's overall tone regarding the future prospects of achieving greater sustainability?