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地域社会における男性像の変容と批判的思考」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The traditional image of masculinity in Japan, characterized by stoicism, emotional restraint, and a strong emphasis on work, is undergoing a significant transformation. This shift is fueled by several factors, including changing social norms, increased awareness of mental health issues, and a growing recognition of the limitations of the traditional male role. One key aspect of this transformation is the increasing willingness of men to express emotions and seek help for mental health problems. For decades, societal expectations pressured men to suppress their feelings, leading to a culture of silence surrounding mental health. However, recent years have witnessed a growing number of men openly discussing their struggles, challenging the traditional stigma associated with seeking mental health support. This change is reflected in the rise of support groups and initiatives specifically designed to address men's mental health needs. These groups provide a safe space for men to connect with others, share their experiences, and learn coping mechanisms. The impact on communities has been positive, as increased dialogue fosters understanding and reduces the isolation often experienced by men facing emotional distress. Another significant shift is the growing acceptance of diverse expressions of masculinity. No longer is a single, rigid definition of masculinity considered the norm. The evolving understanding allows for a wider range of behaviors and characteristics that men can embrace. This broadening of acceptable male roles contributes to a more inclusive and equitable society, fostering a sense of belonging for men who may not fit the traditional mold. However, this transformation is not without its challenges. Some resist the changes, clinging to traditional notions of masculinity. Others express concern about the potential negative consequences of shifting gender roles. These opposing views highlight the complexities of societal change and the need for critical thinking in navigating this evolving landscape. Critically examining the implications of these changes is crucial for both individuals and society as a whole. A thoughtful analysis considers the benefits of increased emotional expression, the challenges of dismantling ingrained societal norms, and the potential for both positive and negative consequences. This critical engagement is key to fostering a more healthy, equitable, and supportive society for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor driving the transformation of the traditional image of masculinity in Japan?

2. What is one of the positive impacts of men's increasing willingness to express emotions and seek help for mental health problems?

3. The passage suggests that the transformation of traditional masculinity is:

4. What is the main point of the passage's concluding paragraph?