The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century, marked a pivotal moment in human history, ushering in an era of unprecedented technological advancements. While these innovations propelled economic growth and improved living standards for many, they also initiated a dramatic shift in the global environment. The burning of fossil fuels, a cornerstone of this new industrial landscape, released massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, initiating a process of anthropogenic global warming that continues to this day. Historical records, such as ice core samples and tree ring data, provide invaluable insights into past climate patterns. These records reveal a clear correlation between the rise in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations and the increase in global average temperatures over the past two centuries. Furthermore, they demonstrate that the current rate of warming is significantly faster than any observed in previous millennia, underscoring the severity of the present climate crisis. In response to the escalating climate challenge, researchers and engineers have dedicated considerable effort to developing innovative technologies for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the changing climate. These technologies range from renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to carbon capture and storage systems designed to prevent CO2 emissions from entering the atmosphere. Other adaptation strategies involve developing drought-resistant crops, constructing more resilient infrastructure, and implementing sustainable land management practices. However, the successful implementation of these technologies faces numerous challenges. Economic factors, political considerations, and public perception play a crucial role in determining the pace and scale of climate action. International cooperation and the establishment of effective climate policies are paramount in addressing this global issue effectively. The legacy of the Industrial Revolution, therefore, extends beyond economic and social progress; it serves as a stark reminder of the profound impact human activity can have on the planet and the urgent need for sustainable solutions.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. According to the passage, what is a key piece of evidence linking human activity to global warming?
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a technology or strategy for addressing climate change?
4. What does the passage suggest is crucial for effectively addressing the climate crisis?