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再生医療、伝統芸能、観光地の調和:現代日本の課題」の英語長文問題

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Japan, a nation rich in tradition and rapidly advancing in technology, faces unique challenges in balancing its cultural heritage with modern innovations. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the intersection of regenerative medicine, traditional performing arts like Noh theater, and the tourism industry. Regenerative medicine, with its potential to cure previously incurable diseases, presents ethical dilemmas. The high cost of treatment raises questions of equity and access, particularly in a society with an aging population and increasing healthcare expenses. Furthermore, the use of stem cells and genetic engineering raises concerns about the ethical implications of altering the human body and the potential for unforeseen consequences. These concerns are amplified by the potential for commercial exploitation, where profit may overshadow patient well-being. Meanwhile, Noh theater, a highly refined and ritualistic art form with a history spanning centuries, is struggling to maintain its relevance in contemporary Japan. While attracting a dedicated following, it faces challenges in appealing to younger generations, who are often more drawn to Western forms of entertainment. The preservation of Noh's unique techniques, costumes, and masks requires substantial financial investment, creating a tension between cultural preservation and economic realities. The increasing popularity of Noh performances as a tourist attraction, while providing a source of revenue, raises concerns about the potential for commodification and the dilution of its artistic integrity. The tourism industry in Japan, a vital sector of the economy, seeks to leverage the country's rich cultural heritage to attract international visitors. This creates a complex interplay between the preservation of cultural assets, economic development, and the ethical considerations associated with presenting traditional culture to a global audience. Balancing the need to generate revenue with the imperative to protect the authenticity and integrity of Noh performances, alongside the ethical considerations surrounding regenerative medicine, presents a significant policy challenge for the Japanese government and its stakeholders. The development of sustainable strategies is crucial to ensure the long-term viability of both Noh theater and the tourism industry while upholding ethical standards in the rapidly evolving field of regenerative medicine.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major ethical concerns surrounding regenerative medicine in Japan?

2. What challenge does Noh theater face in maintaining its relevance in contemporary Japan?

3. How does the tourism industry intersect with the preservation of Noh theater?

4. What is the central theme explored in this passage?