ENGLISH MEBY

都市土砂災害と情報セキュリティ教育と社会規範絵画:複雑化するリスクと責任」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of modern life presents unprecedented challenges. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: urban landslides, information security education, and paintings depicting social norms. While seemingly unrelated, these areas share a crucial common thread: the management of risk and the establishment of responsibility. Urban landslides, a devastating consequence of urbanization and climate change, highlight the precarious balance between human development and natural forces. Improper land management, deforestation, and inadequate infrastructure contribute significantly to the frequency and severity of these disasters. The risk is amplified by factors such as population density in vulnerable areas and the lack of effective early warning systems. Meanwhile, the digital age has brought forth new forms of risk in the realm of information security. Individuals and organizations alike face threats ranging from cyberattacks and data breaches to identity theft and online fraud. Effective information security education is crucial, not only to mitigate these threats but also to cultivate a sense of responsibility among individuals and organizations to protect sensitive information. This education must extend beyond technical skills to encompass ethical considerations and the societal implications of cybersecurity breaches. Finally, paintings depicting social norms throughout history offer a unique perspective on the evolution of societal responsibility. These works, often subtle and nuanced, reflect the values and expectations of their time, revealing shifts in attitudes towards community, individual rights, and environmental stewardship. Analyzing these paintings allows for a critical examination of how societal values have shaped our responses to risks, from natural disasters to technological advancements. These paintings act as visual records demonstrating the evolution—or lack thereof—of collective responsibility towards risk management. The seemingly disparate threads of urban landslides, information security education, and paintings depicting social norms converge in their emphasis on risk assessment, mitigation strategies, and the crucial role of individual and collective responsibility. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, integrating technological advancements with ethical considerations and a deep understanding of historical and societal contexts.

1. What is the central theme connecting urban landslides, information security education, and paintings depicting social norms, according to the passage?

2. According to the passage, what factors contribute to the increased risk of urban landslides?

3. What is the significance of paintings depicting social norms in the context of the passage?

4. What does the passage suggest is necessary to effectively address the challenges related to urban landslides, information security, and social responsibility?