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光ファイバー技術と現代社会:少年犯罪とクラウドの影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of fiber optic cables has revolutionized communication, ushering in an era of unprecedented connectivity. This high-speed infrastructure underpins the cloud, a ubiquitous platform that facilitates data storage, sharing, and processing. While offering numerous benefits, this technological leap has also cast a long shadow, particularly concerning juvenile delinquency. The anonymity and accessibility provided by the internet and cloud services have created fertile ground for cybercrime. Young offenders, often lacking mature judgment and influenced by online radicalization or peer pressure, are increasingly involved in online harassment, identity theft, and the distribution of illegal content. The ease with which they can conceal their identities behind pseudonyms and virtual environments exacerbates the problem. Law enforcement faces significant challenges in tracking down perpetrators and gathering evidence in the digital realm. Furthermore, the constant connectivity fostered by ubiquitous internet access can negatively impact adolescents' mental well-being. Cyberbullying, online shaming, and exposure to violent or inappropriate content contribute to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal ideation among vulnerable youth. The relentless pressure to maintain an idealized online persona, often fueled by social media platforms hosted on the cloud, can lead to self-esteem issues and unhealthy comparisons. The speed and scale of information dissemination through fiber optics also contribute to the rapid spread of misinformation and harmful trends. A seemingly innocuous online challenge can quickly spiral out of control, leading to dangerous activities that endanger not only the participants but also the wider community. The speed of fiber optic networks allows for the instantaneous propagation of such trends, making swift intervention and response extremely challenging. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach. Improved digital literacy education, stronger cyber safety measures, and increased collaboration between law enforcement, technology companies, and educators are crucial. Ultimately, harnessing the power of fiber optics and cloud technology while mitigating their negative impacts on youth requires a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between technology, society, and individual behavior.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what contributes to the difficulty of tracking down perpetrators of cybercrime?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative consequence of the ubiquitous internet access among adolescents?

4. What solution does the passage suggest to address the challenges related to technology and youth?