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生活の質、ポップカルチャー、そして外交:グローバル化の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented surge in globalization, profoundly impacting various facets of human life. This interconnectedness, facilitated by advancements in technology and communication, has brought about both remarkable progress and significant challenges. One prominent area affected is the relationship between quality of life, pop culture, and international diplomacy. The rise of global pop culture, particularly through the proliferation of social media and streaming services, has homogenized cultural landscapes to a certain extent. While this offers access to diverse forms of entertainment and artistic expression, it also raises concerns about the potential erosion of local traditions and cultural identities. The dominance of certain Western cultural products, for example, can overshadow and even displace indigenous art forms, leading to a perceived loss of cultural uniqueness. This cultural homogenization, however, is not simply a passive process. Governments actively engage with pop culture as a tool of soft power in international diplomacy. The promotion of national cultural products abroad – be it music, film, or cuisine – can foster positive international relations and enhance a nation's image. This strategy aims to cultivate mutual understanding and build bridges across cultures, creating a sense of shared experience and appreciation. However, the effectiveness of such cultural diplomacy is often debated, as its impact is difficult to measure objectively and may be influenced by pre-existing geopolitical factors. Furthermore, the concept of quality of life itself is intricately linked to the dynamics of globalization. Economic development, often promoted through international collaborations, can lead to improvements in material living standards. However, this progress frequently comes at the cost of environmental sustainability and social equity. Rapid industrialization, for instance, can cause pollution and exacerbate social inequalities, ultimately undermining the well-being of communities despite economic advancements. Finding a balance between economic growth and genuine improvement in quality of life presents a significant challenge for policymakers worldwide. Therefore, understanding the interplay between quality of life, pop culture, and international diplomacy necessitates a nuanced perspective. While globalization offers immense opportunities for cultural exchange and economic development, it also presents risks to cultural diversity and environmental sustainability. Navigating this complex landscape requires careful consideration of cultural sensitivity, sustainable development practices, and the potential both positive and negative of cultural diplomacy in fostering international cooperation.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of the globalization of pop culture?

2. How do governments utilize pop culture in international diplomacy?

3. What is a major challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the relationship between economic development and quality of life?

4. The passage suggests that a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between quality of life, pop culture, and international diplomacy requires: