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宇宙旅行、探求学習、再生医療倫理:人類の未来を問う」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed remarkable advancements in various fields, intertwining space exploration, inquiry-based learning, and regenerative medicine ethics in unprecedented ways. Space tourism, once a futuristic fantasy, is becoming a reality, albeit an expensive one. This burgeoning industry raises questions about accessibility, environmental impact, and the potential for commodification of the cosmos. Simultaneously, educational methodologies are shifting towards inquiry-based learning, emphasizing active student participation and critical thinking. This approach aligns well with space exploration, offering students opportunities to analyze astronomical data, design experiments for space missions, and grapple with the ethical dilemmas inherent in the pursuit of knowledge beyond Earth. For instance, the discovery of extraterrestrial life would present profound philosophical and ethical challenges, requiring a global dialogue guided by careful consideration and a commitment to responsible stewardship. The rapid progress in regenerative medicine also presents profound ethical questions. The ability to manipulate human cells and tissues holds immense potential for treating diseases and enhancing human capabilities, but also risks exacerbating existing inequalities if access is limited to the wealthy. Furthermore, the prospect of genetic modification raises concerns about unintended consequences and the very definition of humanity. The intersection of space exploration and regenerative medicine is particularly intriguing. Imagine the possibility of using advanced cellular therapies to mitigate the health risks associated with long-duration space travel, or employing space-based research to discover new treatments for debilitating diseases. However, the ethical considerations surrounding these advancements must be carefully addressed before implementation. The integration of these three areas necessitates a global, interdisciplinary approach. Educators, scientists, policymakers, and ethicists must collaborate to establish guidelines and regulations that ensure responsible innovation and equitable access to the benefits of scientific progress. The future of humanity hinges on our ability to navigate these complex issues with wisdom and foresight.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what ethical concerns are raised by space tourism?

3. How does the passage suggest inquiry-based learning can relate to space exploration?

4. What is the passage's perspective on the future of humanity in relation to these advancements?