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持続可能な開発と音楽の社会構造」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Music, a fundamental aspect of human culture, plays a surprisingly significant role in shaping and reflecting societal structures, particularly in the context of sustainable development. Consider the impact of traditional folk music. Often passed down through generations, these musical traditions embody knowledge about sustainable resource management, agricultural practices, and community cooperation. For instance, songs about water conservation in arid regions may subtly educate listeners about responsible water usage, thereby contributing to long-term sustainability. However, the relationship between music and sustainability is not always straightforward. The music industry itself, with its global distribution networks and high energy consumption associated with concerts and recordings, presents a paradox. The manufacturing of instruments often relies on unsustainable logging practices and the use of rare earth minerals. Furthermore, the relentless pursuit of profit within the industry can overshadow environmental concerns. Popular music, while offering global connectivity and cultural exchange, can also promote consumerism and unsustainable lifestyles. The rise of digital music platforms has complicated the issue further. While offering convenience and wider accessibility, these platforms often lead to a devaluation of music, affecting artists’ livelihoods and potentially hindering investment in sustainable practices within the industry. The carbon footprint of streaming services, although less visible, is substantial, particularly when considering the energy demand of data centers and network infrastructure. Ultimately, navigating the complex interplay between music, society, and sustainability requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes promoting awareness of the industry’s environmental impact, fostering sustainable practices among musicians and record labels, supporting ethical music consumption, and valuing traditional musical forms that promote community engagement and resource conservation. By recognizing music’s capacity to both reflect and shape our relationship with the environment, we can leverage its power to contribute to a more sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way in which traditional folk music contributes to sustainable development?

2. The passage suggests a paradox in the relationship between music and sustainability. What is the nature of this paradox?

3. What is the author’s primary recommendation for achieving a more sustainable future in relation to the music industry?

4. The passage mentions the impact of digital music platforms. Which of the following best summarizes this impact?