文化交流、伝統工芸、そして現代社会：陶芸家と都市の狭間で | 英語長文問題

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The documentary film "Clay and Concrete" follows the life of Hana, a renowned potter living in Kyoto, Japan. Her family has produced exquisite ceramics for generations, using traditional techniques passed down through centuries. However, Hana faces challenges in the modern world. The ancient kilns, once integral to her family's livelihood, are increasingly threatened by rapid urbanization and the encroaching sprawl of Kyoto. The city's beauty, which has inspired her art for decades, is slowly being swallowed by traffic congestion and the ever-present construction that comes with modernization. Hana’s work reflects this tension between tradition and modernity. Her elegant tea bowls, meticulously crafted, represent a deep-rooted cultural heritage, a connection to the past that she fiercely protects. Yet, the very act of creating these bowls is often interrupted. The constant noise of city traffic filters into her studio, breaking her concentration, a stark contrast to the quiet contemplation essential to her craft. Moreover, the sourcing of high-quality clay has become increasingly difficult and expensive, forcing her to seek suppliers further from her home, adding another layer of logistical complexity to her already time-consuming process. Even her attempts to connect with younger generations through workshops are impacted by their busy schedules and competing commitments in this fast-paced city. The film doesn't shy away from portraying the difficulties Hana faces. It depicts not just the creative struggle, but the tangible hurdles presented by a rapidly changing urban landscape. We see her navigating congested streets, searching for the perfect clay, or spending hours waiting in meetings with city officials regarding the preservation of her family’s kiln. "Clay and Concrete" ultimately poses a question: how can a vibrant cultural heritage endure and adapt in the face of unrelenting urban expansion and the complexities of modern life?

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge Hana faces in her work as a potter?

a) Lack of access to modern technology in her pottery studio.

b) The dwindling number of apprentices interested in learning traditional pottery techniques.

c) The conflict between preserving traditional practices and the pressures of modern urban life.

d) The decline in the demand for handmade ceramics in favor of mass-produced goods.

2. How does Hana's art reflect the conflict described in the passage?

a) Her artwork has become increasingly abstract and experimental, reflecting the chaotic nature of modern city life.

b) She has stopped using traditional techniques altogether and embraced modern industrial methods of pottery production.

c) Her elegant, meticulously crafted ceramics represent a deep-rooted cultural heritage, juxtaposed against the backdrop of urban encroachment.

d) Her artwork now focuses primarily on depictions of traffic congestion and urban development.

3. What is the main purpose of the documentary "Clay and Concrete"?

a) To showcase the technical aspects of traditional Japanese pottery making.

b) To promote Hana's work and boost sales of her ceramics.

c) To explore the challenges faced by a traditional artisan in a rapidly modernizing city.

d) To criticize urban planning in Kyoto and advocate for the preservation of its historical sites.

4. What is the significance of the film's title, "Clay and Concrete"?

a) It emphasizes the contrast between the natural materials used in pottery and the artificial materials used in modern construction.

b) It symbolizes the harmony between traditional craftsmanship and the dynamism of modern urban life.

c) It reflects the film's focus on the environmental impact of urbanization on traditional crafts.

d) It suggests a narrative focused primarily on the challenges of urban development in Kyoto.

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「文化交流、伝統工芸、そして現代社会：陶芸家と都市の狭間で」の英語長文問題