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ジェンダー、健康管理、情報化社会:デジタル時代の健康格差」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The digital revolution has profoundly impacted healthcare, offering unprecedented access to information and services. However, this progress is not universally experienced. A growing body of research highlights a significant digital health divide, particularly concerning gender and health management. Women, for instance, often face unique challenges in accessing and utilizing digital health tools. One key factor is the gendered nature of health issues. Women experience a wider range of health concerns, including reproductive health, which may not always be adequately addressed in digitally-mediated healthcare platforms. Furthermore, existing health inequalities, such as limited access to reliable internet or digital literacy, disproportionately affect women, especially those from marginalized communities. This creates a vicious cycle where women with pre-existing health disparities are further disadvantaged by the digital health divide. The design of many health apps and online platforms often overlooks the specific needs of women. For example, symptom trackers may lack options for conditions predominantly affecting women or may not be designed to accommodate the complex interplay of hormonal changes and overall well-being. The prevalence of online misinformation further complicates the situation, as women may struggle to discern reliable information from unreliable sources, potentially leading to inadequate self-care or delayed medical attention. Addressing this digital health divide requires a multi-pronged approach. Policymakers need to invest in digital literacy programs targeted at women and marginalized communities, ensuring equal access to technology and reliable internet connectivity. Healthcare providers must adapt their services, developing user-friendly digital tools and resources that cater to the diverse needs of women. Furthermore, there is a crucial need for greater transparency and regulation concerning online health information to combat the spread of misinformation and ensure that women can access trustworthy sources. Ultimately, bridging this gap is essential for promoting health equity and empowering women to take control of their health and well-being in the digital age.

1. According to the passage, what is a major contributor to the digital health divide among women?

2. What is one of the consequences of the digital health divide for women?

3. What is a suggested solution to address the digital health divide as mentioned in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the design of many health apps often fails to consider which factor?

5. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the impact of digital technology on women's health?