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失業給付、市民参加、そして環境保全:持続可能な社会への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between unemployment benefits, civic engagement, and environmental information significantly impacts the sustainability of modern societies. Unemployment, often leading to financial hardship, can severely limit an individual’s capacity for civic participation, including volunteering for environmental initiatives. Conversely, robust unemployment benefits can provide a safety net, allowing individuals to dedicate time and resources to community projects, such as tree planting, river cleanups, or participation in local environmental advocacy groups. However, the effectiveness of this relationship hinges on the accessibility and quality of environmental information. If crucial data regarding local environmental issues – pollution levels, conservation efforts, recycling programs – remains obscure or inaccessible, citizens, even those with the time and resources afforded by unemployment benefits, may remain uninvolved. Effective dissemination of such information, often through transparent government channels and community-based organizations, is essential to fostering engagement. Furthermore, the nature of civic engagement itself plays a crucial role. Passive engagement, such as simply receiving information, is less effective than active participation in local environmental projects or advocacy for policy changes. Unemployment benefits, while providing financial stability, should not be seen as a substitute for government investment in environmental education and community outreach programs designed to promote active citizenship. Ultimately, a sustainable society requires not only a strong social safety net but also informed and engaged citizens who actively contribute to environmental stewardship. The effective management of unemployment benefits, in conjunction with accessible environmental information and proactive encouragement of active civic participation, is crucial in navigating this complex equation for a healthier planet and a more resilient society.

1. According to the passage, what is the most crucial factor in successfully linking unemployment benefits to environmental protection?

2. What type of civic engagement is most effective in promoting environmental sustainability, according to the passage?

3. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author's perspective on unemployment benefits and environmental stewardship?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between unemployment benefits and environmental engagement is: