The island nation of Pohnpei, nestled in Micronesia, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage deeply intertwined with its unique environment. For centuries, the people of Pohnpei have thrived in a harmonious balance with nature, their traditions and livelihoods shaped by the rhythms of the ocean and the bounty of the land. Their sophisticated system of traditional agriculture, known as *kahal*, demonstrates a remarkable understanding of sustainable practices, ensuring food security for generations. The intricate network of *sokehs*, or stone-walled terraces built along hillsides, not only provided fertile land for cultivation but also served as a testament to their communal spirit and collaborative effort. However, this delicate equilibrium is now threatened by the accelerating effects of climate change. Rising sea levels are steadily eroding coastlines, swallowing precious agricultural land and threatening traditional settlements. Increased storm intensity and unpredictable weather patterns are wreaking havoc on crops and disrupting fishing activities, the lifeblood of the Pohnpeian economy. The *kahal* system, once a symbol of resilience and sustainability, is struggling to adapt to these unprecedented challenges. Furthermore, the younger generation, increasingly attracted to the opportunities of urban life, are migrating away from the islands, leading to a decline in traditional knowledge and skills. The intricate art of *kahal* cultivation and the stories passed down through generations risk being lost forever. The erosion of Pohnpei's traditional practices extends beyond agriculture. Intangible cultural heritage, embodied in songs, dances, and oral narratives, is also at risk. These cultural expressions, intrinsically linked to the island's natural environment, are now facing an uncertain future as climate change alters landscapes and threatens traditional ways of life. The loss of cultural heritage not only diminishes the richness of human experience but also weakens the community's resilience in the face of adversity. The community’s collective memory and identity, deeply embedded in the *kahal* and *sokehs*, are fading alongside the physical structures themselves. The question remains: how can Pohnpei preserve its cultural heritage while confronting the existential threat of climate change?
1. According to the passage, what is the primary threat to Pohnpei's cultural heritage?
2. The passage describes *kahal* as:
3. What is the significance of the *sokehs* mentioned in the passage?
4. What is the main implication of the younger generation's migration from Pohnpei?
5. The passage suggests that the preservation of Pohnpei's cultural heritage is: