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現代社会の複雑性:同性婚、自然災害、国際政治の相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The legalization of same-sex marriage, the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, and the complexities of international politics are seemingly disparate issues. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections between them, highlighting the interwoven nature of modern societal challenges. The debate surrounding same-sex marriage often invokes arguments rooted in tradition and religious beliefs, yet the legal recognition of same-sex unions has significant implications for disaster relief and international relations. In the aftermath of a natural disaster, effective relief efforts necessitate a clear understanding of family structures. Laws defining marriage exclusively as a union between a man and a woman can create significant hurdles in accessing benefits, inheritance rights, and medical decisions, especially for same-sex couples who may be legally unrecognized as family units. This can lead to delays in aid distribution and exacerbate suffering in already vulnerable populations. Furthermore, a nation's stance on same-sex marriage can influence its international relations. Countries with progressive laws on LGBTQ+ rights often find themselves aligning with similarly minded nations, fostering cooperation on various global issues, including disaster response. Conversely, nations with more conservative views may face criticism and potential isolation within the international community, limiting their access to aid and resources during times of crisis. The increasing frequency of climate change-related disasters further complicates this interplay. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and other climate impacts disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including LGBTQ+ individuals who may face additional marginalization and discrimination in accessing resources and support. International cooperation becomes crucial for mitigating the effects of climate change and ensuring equitable disaster relief, yet this cooperation can be strained by political and ideological differences, including those related to LGBTQ+ rights. Therefore, understanding the interconnectedness of same-sex marriage, natural disasters, and international politics is crucial for developing effective and equitable solutions to global challenges. Addressing these issues in isolation risks overlooking critical aspects of vulnerability and resilience in a rapidly changing world.

1. According to the passage, how does the legal status of same-sex marriage affect disaster relief efforts?

2. What is the passage's main argument regarding the relationship between same-sex marriage and international politics?

3. The passage suggests that climate change exacerbates the challenges related to same-sex marriage and disaster relief by:

4. The passage primarily uses which rhetorical strategy to connect the three seemingly disparate topics?

5. What is the overall tone of the passage?